Add support for Python v3.12
Expected to be release the [2nd October 2023](https://peps.python.org/pep-0693/).
- [x] docker/python3/poetry#8+: Unstable image in the meantime: using `rc` with `gcc` and `libffi-dev` installed
- [x] Set up v3.12 test job
- [x] Set `allow_failure = True`
- [x] docker/python3/poetry#8+: Use stable tag (without `rc`) Remove `gcc` and `libffi-dev` installations
- [x] Move coverage to v3.12 job
- [x] Set default container to v3.12 (would require `pre-commit` and `git` to be installed)
- [x] Handle deprecation warning and breaking features
- [x] Open follow-up v3.13 tickets: #208+
issue