Add Python v3.14 support and drop Python v3.9

Issues

• Poetry, requires g++ for building non-available msgpack wheel

Python 3.14 pre-releases

• Set up v3.13 test job
  • With allow_failure: true, to allow tests to fail

Python 3.14 stable release

• Handle deprecation warning and breaking features
• Remove allow_failure: true, now on the tests should pass
• Switch Silkaj images builds to v3.13

Drop Python 3.9 support

• Delete test job for v3.9 from .gitlab-ci.yml
• pyproject.toml: Bump minimum versions:
  • tools.poetry.dependency.python
  • tools.ruff.target-version

Post

• Open follow-up v3.10/3.15 ticket

References

• Expected to be release the October 1st 2025.
• Introduce 3.14 and drop 3.9 Python image genera... (docker/python3/poetry#12)