Introduce pylint tool
- [x] #400: Introduce `pylint` `pre-commit` hook
- [x] Set up pylint configuration in `pyproject.toml`
- [x] Set up `pylint` job
- [x] Solve found issues
- [x] Try to remove not needed exceptions taken from DuniterPy configuration
- [x] **DeathReaper** on `256_excluded` branch
- [ ] [Add badge](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/43126475/pylint-badge-in-gitlab): not of a big value. Let’s not do it.
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