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Commit 612282e8 authored by inso's avatar inso
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Working on helper classes for UCP documents

Need unittests to valid done work
parent 48f19634
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...@@ -15,3 +15,7 @@ ...@@ -15,3 +15,7 @@
# Authors: # Authors:
# Caner Candan <caner@candan.fr>, http://caner.candan.fr # Caner Candan <caner@candan.fr>, http://caner.candan.fr
# #
PROTOCOL_VERSION="1"
MANAGED_API=["BASIC_MERKLED_API"]
'''
Created on 3 déc. 2014
@author: inso
'''
import base58
import time
from ..key import Base58Encoder
class Document:
def __init__(self, timestamp):
self.timestamp = timestamp
def ts(self):
return "META:TS:{0}".format(self.timestamp)
def content(self):
return ""
def sign(self, key):
return key.sign(self.content(), encoder=Base58Encoder)
def signed(self, key):
return "{0}\n{1}\n".format(self.content(), self.sign(key))
...@@ -4,13 +4,131 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014 ...@@ -4,13 +4,131 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso @author: inso
''' '''
class Block(object): from .. import PROTOCOL_VERSION
from . import Document
class Block(Document):
''' '''
classdocs Version: VERSION
Type: Block
Currency: CURRENCY
Nonce: NONCE
Number: BLOCK_NUMBER
PoWMin: NUMBER_OF_ZEROS
Time: GENERATED_ON
MedianTime: MEDIAN_DATE
UniversalDividend: DIVIDEND_AMOUNT
Issuer: ISSUER_KEY
PreviousHash: PREVIOUS_HASH
PreviousIssuer: PREVIOUS_ISSUER_KEY
Parameters: PARAMETERS
MembersCount: WOT_MEM_COUNT
Identities:
PUBLIC_KEY:SIGNATURE:TIMESTAMP:USER_ID
...
Joiners:
PUBLIC_KEY:SIGNATURE:NUMBER:HASH:TIMESTAMP:USER_ID
...
Actives:
PUBLIC_KEY:SIGNATURE:NUMBER:HASH:TIMESTAMP:USER_ID
...
Leavers:
PUBLIC_KEY:SIGNATURE:NUMBER:HASH:TIMESTAMP:USER_ID
...
Excluded:
PUBLIC_KEY
...
Certifications:
PUBKEY_FROM:PUBKEY_TO:BLOCK_NUMBER:SIGNATURE
...
Transactions:
COMPACT_TRANSACTION
...
BOTTOM_SIGNATURE
''' '''
def __init__(self, currency, noonce, number, powmin, time,
def __init__(self, params): mediantime, ud, issuer, prev_hash, prev_issuer,
parameters, members_count, identities, joiners,
actives, leavers, excluded, certifications,
transactions):
''' '''
Constructor Constructor
''' '''
self.currency = currency
self.noonce = noonce
self.number = number
self.powmin = powmin
self.time = time
self.mediantime = mediantime
self.ud = ud
self.issuer = issuer
self.prev_hash = prev_hash
self.prev_issuer = prev_issuer
self.parameters = parameters
self.members_count = members_count
self.identities = identities
self.joiners = joiners
self.actives = actives
self.leavers = leavers
self.excluded = excluded
self.certifications = certifications
self.transactions = transactions
def content(self):
doc = """
Version: {0}
Type: Block
Currency: {1}
Nonce: {2}
Number: {3}
PoWMin: {4}
Time: {5}
MedianTime: {6}
UniversalDividend: {7}
Issuer: {8}
PreviousHash: {9}
PreviousIssuer: {10}
Parameters: {11}
MembersCount: {12}
Identities:""".format(PROTOCOL_VERSION,
self.currency,
self.noonce,
self.number,
self.powmin,
self.time,
self.mediantime,
self.ud,
self.issuer,
self.prev_hash,
self.prev_issuer,
self.parameters,
self.members_count)
for identity in self.identities:
doc += "{0}\n".format(identity.inline())
doc += "Joiners:\n"
for joiner in self.joiners:
doc += "{0}\n".format(joiner.inline())
doc += "Actives:\n"
for active in self.actives:
doc += "{0}\n".format(active.inline())
doc += "Leavers:\n"
for leaver in self.leavers:
doc += "{0]\n".format(leaver.inline())
doc += "Excluded:\n"
for exclude in self.exclude:
doc += "{0}\n".format(exclude.inline())
doc += "Certifications:\n"
for cert in self.certifications:
doc += "{0}\n".format(cert.inline())
doc += "Transactions:\n"
for transaction in self.transactions:
doc += "{0}\n".format(transaction.inline())
...@@ -3,14 +3,38 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014 ...@@ -3,14 +3,38 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso @author: inso
''' '''
from . import Document
class Certification(object):
class SelfCertification(Document):
''' '''
classdocs A document discribing a self certification.
''' '''
def __init__(self, identifier):
self.identifier = identifier
def uid(self):
return "UID:{0}".format(self.identifier)
def __init__(self, params): def content(self):
return "{0}\n{1}".format(self.uid(), self.timestamp())
class Certification(Document):
'''
classdocs
'''
def __init__(self, selfcert, blockid):
''' '''
Constructor Constructor
''' '''
self.selfcert = selfcert
self.blockid = blockid
def timestamp(self):
return "META:TS:{0}".format(self.blockid)
def content(self):
return "{0}\n{1}".format(self.selfcert.content(), self.timestamp())
...@@ -3,14 +3,55 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014 ...@@ -3,14 +3,55 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso @author: inso
''' '''
from .. import PROTOCOL_VERSION
class Membership(object): class Membership(object):
''' '''
classdocs This is a utility class to generate membership documents :
Version: VERSION
Type: Membership
Currency: CURRENCY_NAME
Issuer: ISSUER
Block: NUMBER-HASH
Membership: MEMBERSHIP_TYPE
UserID: USER_ID
CertTS: CERTIFICATION_TS
''' '''
def __init__(self, currency, issuer, block_number, block_hash,
def __init__(self, params): membership_type, userid, cert_ts):
''' '''
Constructor Constructor
''' '''
self.currency = currency
self.issuer = issuer
self.block_number = block_number
self.block_hash = block_hash
self.membership_type = membership_type
self.userid = userid
self.cert_ts = cert_ts
def content(self):
return """
Version: {0}
Type: Membership
Currency: {1}
Issuer: {2}
Block: {3}-{4}
Membership: {5}
UserID: {6}
CertTS: {7}""".format(PROTOCOL_VERSION,
self.currency,
self.issuer,
self.block_number, self.block_hash,
self.membership_type,
self.userid,
self.cert_ts)
def inline(self):
return "{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}".format(self.issuer,
self.sign(),
self.block_number,
self.block_hash,
self.cert_ts)
'''
Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso
'''
import re
from . import Document
from .. import PROTOCOL_VERSION, MANAGED_API
class Peer(Document):
"""
Version: VERSION
Type: Peer
Currency: CURRENCY_NAME
PublicKey: NODE_PUBLICKEY
Block: BLOCK
Endpoints:
END_POINT_1
END_POINT_2
END_POINT_3
[...]
"""
def __init__(self, currency, pubkey, blockid, endpoints):
self.currency = currency
self.pubkey = pubkey
self.blockid = blockid
self.endpoints = endpoints
def content(self):
doc = """
Version: {0}
Type: Peer
Currency: {1}
PublicKey: {2}
Block: {3}
Endpoints:
""".format(PROTOCOL_VERSION, self.currency, self.pubkey, self.blockid)
for endpoint in self.endpoints:
doc += "{0}\n".format(endpoint.inline())
return doc
class Endpoint():
"""
Describing endpoints
"""
@staticmethod
def from_inline(inline):
for api in MANAGED_API:
if (inline.startswith(api)):
return Endpoint.parse_line(inline, api)
@staticmethod
def parse_line(self, inline, api):
if (api == "BASIC_MERKLED_API"):
bma_endpoints = re.compile('^BASIC_MERKLED_API( ([a-z_][a-z0-9-_.]+))?( ([0-9.]+))?( ([0-9a-f:]+))?( ([0-9]+))$')
m = bma_endpoints.match(inline)
server = m.group(2)
ipv4 = m.group(4)
ipv6 = m.group(6)
port = int(m.group(8))
return BMAEndpoint(server, ipv4, ipv6, port)
return None
class BMAEndpoint(Endpoint):
def __init__(self, server, ipv4, ipv6, port):
self.server = server
self.ipv4 = ipv4
self.ipv6 = ipv6
self.port = port
def inline(self):
return "BASIC_MERKLED_API {DNS} {IPv4} {IPv6} {PORT}" \
.format(DNS=self.server,
IPv4=self.ipv4,
IPv6=self.ipv6,
PORT=self.port)
'''
Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso
'''
class Pubkey(object):
'''
classdocs
'''
def __init__(self, params):
'''
Constructor
'''
...@@ -4,13 +4,39 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014 ...@@ -4,13 +4,39 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso @author: inso
''' '''
class Status(object): from . import Document
from .. import PROTOCOL_VERSION
class Status(Document):
''' '''
classdocs Version: VERSION
Type: Status
Currency: CURRENCY_NAME
Status: STATUS
Block: BLOCK
From: SENDER
To: RECIPIENT
''' '''
def __init__(self, currency, status, blockid, sender, recipient):
def __init__(self, params):
''' '''
Constructor Constructor
''' '''
self.currency = currency
self.status = status
self.blockid = blockid
self.sender = sender
self.recipient = recipient
def content(self):
return '''
Version: {0}
Type: Status
Currency: {1}
Status: {2}
Block: {3}
From: {4}
To: {5}
'''.format(PROTOCOL_VERSION, self.currency, self.status,
self.blockid, self.sender, self.recipient)
...@@ -4,13 +4,148 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014 ...@@ -4,13 +4,148 @@ Created on 2 déc. 2014
@author: inso @author: inso
''' '''
class Transaction(object): from . import Document
from .. import PROTOCOL_VERSION
class Transaction(Document):
'''
Version: VERSION
Type: Transaction
Currency: CURRENCY_NAME
Issuers:
PUBLIC_KEY
...
Inputs:
INDEX:SOURCE:NUMBER:FINGERPRINT:AMOUNT
...
Outputs:
PUBLIC_KEY:AMOUNT
...
Comment: COMMENT
SIGNATURES
...
'''
def __init__(self, currency, pubkeys, inputs, outputs, comment=None):
''' '''
classdocs Constructor
''' '''
self.currency = currency
self.pubkeys = pubkeys
self.inputs = inputs
self.outputs = outputs
self.comment = comment
def content(self):
doc = """
Version: {0}
Type: Transaction
Currency: {1}
Issuers:""".format(PROTOCOL_VERSION,
self.currency)
for p in self.pubkeys:
doc += "{0}\n".format(p)
doc += "Inputs:\n"
for i in self.inputs:
doc += "{0}\n".format(i.inline())
def __init__(self, params): doc += "Outputs:\n"
for o in self.outputs:
doc += "{0}\n".format(o.inline())
doc += """
COMMENT:
{0}
""".format(self.comment)
return doc
def compact(self):
'''
Return a transaction in its compact format.
'''
"""TX:VERSION:NB_ISSUERS:NB_INPUTS:NB_OUTPUTS:HAS_COMMENT
PUBLIC_KEY:INDEX
...
INDEX:SOURCE:FINGERPRINT:AMOUNT
...
PUBLIC_KEY:AMOUNT
...
COMMENT
"""
doc = "TX:{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}".format(PROTOCOL_VERSION,
self.pubkeys.len,
self.inputs.len,
self.outputs.len,
'1' if self.Comment else '0')
for pubkey in self.pubkeys:
doc += "{0}\n".format(pubkey)
for i in self.inputs:
doc += "{0}\n".format(i.compact())
for o in self.outputs:
doc += "{0}\n".format(o.inline())
if self.comment:
doc += "{0}\n".format(self.comment)
return doc
def sign(self, keys):
signatures = ""
for k in keys:
signatures += "{0}\n".format(super().sign(k))
return signatures
class SimpleTransaction(Transaction):
'''
As transaction class, but for only one issuer.
...
'''
def __init__(self, currency, pubkey, single_input, outputs, comment):
''' '''
Constructor Constructor
''' '''
self.currency = currency
self.pubkeys = [pubkey]
self.inputs = [single_input]
self.outputs = outputs
self.comment = comment
class InputSource():
'''
A Transaction INPUT
'''
def __init__(self, index, source, number, fingerprint, amount):
self.index = index
self.source = source
self.number = number
self.fingerprint = fingerprint
self.amount = amount
def inline(self):
return "{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}:{4}".format(self.index,
self.source,
self.number,
self.fingerprint,
self.amount)
def compact(self):
return "{0}:{1}:{2}:{3}".format(self.index,
self.source,
self.fingerprint,
self.amount)
class OutputSource():
'''
A Transaction OUTPUT
'''
def __init__(self, pubkey, amount):
self.pubkey = pubkey
self.amount = amount
def inline(self):
return "{0}:{1}".format(self.pubkey, self.amount)
'''
Ucoin public and private keys
@author: inso
'''
import base58
class Base58Encoder(object):
@staticmethod
def encode(data):
return base58.b58encode(data)
@staticmethod
def decode(data):
return base58.b58decode(data)
'''
HD Wallet inspired from Bip32 wallets.
@author: inso
'''
'''
import os
import hmac
import hashlib
import ed25519
import struct
import base58
import base64
from hashlib import sha256
from ecdsa.curves import SECP256k1
from ecdsa.ecdsa import int_to_string, string_to_int
from ecdsa.numbertheory import square_root_mod_prime as sqrt_mod
MIN_ENTROPY_LEN = 128 # bits
HDWALLET_HARDENED = 0x80000000 # choose from hardened set of child keys
CURVE_GEN = ecdsa.ecdsa.generator_secp256k1
CURVE_ORDER = CURVE_GEN.order()
FIELD_ORDER = SECP256k1.curve.p()
INFINITY = ecdsa.ellipticcurve.INFINITY
class HDWalletKey(object):
# Static initializers to create from entropy or external formats
#
@staticmethod
def fromEntropy(entropy, public=False):
"Create a HDWallet using supplied entropy >= MIN_ENTROPY_LEN"
if entropy == None:
entropy = os.urandom(MIN_ENTROPY_LEN/8) # Python doesn't have os.random()
if not len(entropy) >= MIN_ENTROPY_LEN/8:
raise ValueError("Initial entropy %i must be at least %i bits" %
(len(entropy), MIN_ENTROPY_LEN))
I = hmac.new("UCoin seed", entropy, hashlib.sha512).digest()
Il, Ir = I[:32], I[32:]
# FIXME test Il for 0 or less than SECP256k1 prime field order
key = HDWalletKey(secret=Il, chain=Ir, depth=0, index=0, fpr='\0\0\0\0', public=False)
if public:
key.SetPublic()
return key
@staticmethod
def fromExtendedKey(xkey, public=False):
"""
Create a HDWallet by importing from extended private or public key string
If public is True, return a public-only key regardless of input type.
"""
# Sanity checks
raw = base58.b58decode_check(xkey)
# To fix
#if len(raw) != 78:
# raise ValueError("extended key format wrong length")
# Verify address version/type
#version = raw[:4]
#if version == EX_MAIN_PRIVATE:
# raise ValueError("unknown extended key version")
# Extract remaining fields
depth = ord(raw[4])
fpr = raw[5:9]
child = struct.unpack(">L", raw[9:13])[0]
chain = raw[13:45]
secret = raw[45:78]
# Extract private key or public key point
if keytype == 'xprv':
secret = secret[1:]
else:
# Recover public curve point from compressed key
lsb = ord(secret[0]) & 1
x = string_to_int(secret[1:])
ys = (x**3+7) % FIELD_ORDER # y^2 = x^3 + 7 mod p
y = sqrt_mod(ys, FIELD_ORDER)
if y & 1 != lsb:
y = FIELD_ORDER-y
point = ecdsa.ellipticcurve.Point(SECP256k1.curve, x, y)
secret = ecdsa.VerifyingKey.from_public_point(point, curve=SECP256k1)
is_pubkey = (keytype == 'xpub')
key = HDWalletKey(secret=secret, chain=chain, depth=depth, index=child,
fpr=fpr, public=is_pubkey)
if not is_pubkey and public:
key = key.SetPublic()
return key
# Normal class initializer
def __init__(self, secret, chain, depth, index, fpr, public=False):
"""
Create a public or private BIP32Key using key material and chain code.
secret This is the source material to generate the keypair, either a
32-byte string representation of a private key, or the ECDSA
library object representing a public key.
chain This is a 32-byte string representation of the chain code
depth Child depth; parent increments its own by one when assigning this
index Child index
fpr Parent fingerprint
public If true, this keypair will only contain a public key and can only create
a public key chain.
"""
self.public = public
if public is False:
self.k = ed25519.SigningKey(base58.b58decode(secret))
self.K = self.k.get_verifying_key()
else:
self.k = None
self.K = secret
self.C = chain
self.depth = depth
self.index = index
self.parent_fpr = fpr
# Internal methods not intended to be called externally
def _hmac(self, data):
"""
Calculate the HMAC-SHA512 of input data using the chain code as key.
Returns a tuple of the left and right halves of the HMAC
"""
I = hmac.new(self.C, data, hashlib.sha512).digest()
return (I[:32], I[32:])
def _CKDpriv(self, i):
"""
Create a child key of index 'i'.
If the most significant bit of 'i' is set, then select from the
hardened key set, otherwise, select a regular child key.
Returns a BIP32Key constructed with the child key parameters,
or None if i index would result in an invalid key.
"""
# Index as bytes, BE
i_str = struct.pack(">L", i)
# Data to HMAC
if i & HDWALLET_HARDENED:
data = b'\0' + self.k.to_string() + i_str
else:
data = self.PublicKey() + i_str
# Get HMAC of data
(Il, Ir) = self._hmac(data)
# Construct new key material from Il and current private key
Il_int = string_to_int(Il)
if Il_int > CURVE_ORDER:
return None
pvt_int = string_to_int(self.k.to_string())
k_int = (Il_int + pvt_int) % CURVE_ORDER
if (k_int == 0):
return None
secret = (b'\0'*32 + int_to_string(k_int))[-32:]
# Construct and return a new BIP32Key
return HDWalletKey(secret=secret, chain=Ir, depth=self.depth+1,
index=i, fpr=self.Fingerprint(), public=False)
def _CKDpub(self, i):
"""
Create a publicly derived child key of index 'i'.
If the most significant bit of 'i' is set, this is
an error.
Returns a HDWalletKey constructed with the child key parameters,
or None if index would result in invalid key.
"""
if i & HDWALLET_HARDENED:
raise Exception("Cannot create a hardened child key using public child derivation")
# Data to HMAC. Same as CKDpriv() for public child key.
data = self.PublicKey() + struct.pack(">L", i)
# Get HMAC of data
(Il, Ir) = self.hmac(data)
# Construct curve point Il*G+K
Il_int = string_to_int(Il)
if Il_int >= CURVE_ORDER:
return None
point = Il_int*CURVE_GEN + self.K.pubkey.point
if point == INFINITY:
return None
# Retrieve public key based on curve point
K_i = ed25519.VerifyingKey.from_public_point(point, curve=SECP256k1)
# Construct and return a new BIP32Key
return HDWalletKey(secret=K_i, chain=Ir, depth=self.depth, index=i, fpr=self.Fingerprint(), public=True)
# Public methods
#
def ChildKey(self, i):
"""
Create and return a child key of this one at index 'i'.
The index 'i' should be summed with BIP32_HARDEN to indicate
to use the private derivation algorithm.
"""
if self.public is False:
return self.CKDpriv(i)
else:
return self.CKDpub(i)
def SetPublic(self):
"Convert a private BIP32Key into a public one"
self.k = None
self.public = True
def PrivateKey(self):
"Return private key as string"
if self.public:
raise Exception("Publicly derived deterministic keys have no private half")
else:
return self.k.to_string()
def PublicKey(self):
"Return compressed public key encoding"
if self.K.pubkey.point.y() & 1:
ck = b'\3'+int_to_string(self.K.pubkey.point.x())
else:
ck = b'\2'+int_to_string(self.K.pubkey.point.x())
return ck
def ChainCode(self):
"Return chain code as string"
return self.C
def Identifier(self):
"Return key identifier as string"
cK = self.PublicKey()
return hashlib.new('ripemd160', sha256(cK).digest()).digest()
def Fingerprint(self):
"Return key fingerprint as string"
return self.Identifier()[:4]
def Address(self):
"Return compressed public key address"
vh160 = '\x00'+self.Identifier()
return Base58.check_encode(vh160)
def WalletImportFormat(self):
"Returns private key encoded for wallet import"
if self.public:
raise Exception("Publicly derived deterministic keys have no private half")
raw = '\x80' + self.k.to_string() + '\x01' # Always compressed
return Base58.check_encode(raw)
def ExtendedKey(self, private=True, encoded=True):
"Return extended private or public key as string, optionally Base58 encoded"
if self.public is True and private is True:
raise Exception("Cannot export an extended private key from a public-only deterministic key")
version = EX_MAIN_PRIVATE if private else EX_MAIN_PUBLIC
depth = chr(self.depth)
fpr = self.parent_fpr
child = struct.pack('>L', self.index)
chain = self.C
if self.public is True or private is False:
data = self.PublicKey()
else:
data = '\x00' + self.PrivateKey()
raw = version+depth+fpr+child+chain+data
if not encoded:
return raw
else:
return Base58.check_encode(raw)
# Debugging methods
#
def dump(self):
"Dump key fields mimicking the BIP0032 test vector format"
print " * Identifier"
print " * (hex): ", self.Identifier().encode('hex')
print " * (fpr): ", self.Fingerprint().encode('hex')
print " * (main addr):", self.Address()
if self.public is False:
print " * Secret key"
print " * (hex): ", self.PrivateKey().encode('hex')
print " * (wif): ", self.WalletImportFormat()
print " * Public key"
print " * (hex): ", self.PublicKey().encode('hex')
print " * Chain code"
print " * (hex): ", self.C.encode('hex')
print " * Serialized"
print " * (pub hex): ", self.ExtendedKey(private=False, encoded=False).encode('hex')
print " * (prv hex): ", self.ExtendedKey(private=True, encoded=False).encode('hex')
print " * (pub b58): ", self.ExtendedKey(private=False, encoded=True)
print " * (prv b58): ", self.ExtendedKey(private=True, encoded=True)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
# BIP0032 Test vector 1
entropy='000102030405060708090A0B0C0D0E0F'.decode('hex')
m = BIP32Key.fromEntropy(entropy)
print "Test vector 1:"
print "Master (hex):", entropy.encode('hex')
print "* [Chain m]"
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0h]"
m = m.ChildKey(0+BIP32_HARDEN)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0h/1]"
m = m.ChildKey(1)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0h/1/2h]"
m = m.ChildKey(2+BIP32_HARDEN)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0h/1/2h/2]"
m = m.ChildKey(2)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0h/1/2h/2/1000000000]"
m = m.ChildKey(1000000000)
m.dump()
# BIP0032 Test vector 2
entropy = 'fffcf9f6f3f0edeae7e4e1dedbd8d5d2cfccc9c6c3c0bdbab7b4b1aeaba8a5a29f9c999693908d8a8784817e7b7875726f6c696663605d5a5754514e4b484542'.decode('hex')
m = BIP32Key.fromEntropy(entropy)
print "Test vector 2:"
print "Master (hex):", entropy.encode('hex')
print "* [Chain m]"
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0]"
m = m.ChildKey(0)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0/2147483647h]"
m = m.ChildKey(2147483647+BIP32_HARDEN)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0/2147483647h/1]"
m = m.ChildKey(1)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h]"
m = m.ChildKey(2147483646+BIP32_HARDEN)
m.dump()
print "* [Chain m/0/2147483647h/1/2147483646h/2]"
m = m.ChildKey(2)
m.dump()
'''
\ No newline at end of file
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