build/_sources/index.rst.txt

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ formula :
 .. math::
    :label: ud
 
-   UD(t+1) = UD(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)} 
+   \mathit{UD}(t+1) = \mathit{UD}(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)}
 
 Duniter is based on a decentralized Blockchain. This technical choice
 allows irreversibility of transaction and uncensorability of trades and
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ The informations are relevant for the v13 of the Duniter Protocol.
 .. _state-of-the-art-bitcoin-case:
 
 State of the art: Bitcoin case
--------------------------------
+------------------------------
 
 .. raw:: html
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ technical aspects.
 .. _monetary-creation-a-space-time-asymmetry:
 
 Monetary creation of Bitcoin: a space-time asymmetry
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Space-time asymmetry refers to the relative access of individuals to
 newly created money [#RTM]_. Concretely, most existing currencies (c. 2020)
@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Trust principles, that will be exposed later.
 .. _proof-of-work-mining-a-power-race:
 
 Proof-of-Work mining: a power race
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 In Bitcoin Model, the calculation and incentive principles cause a power
 race: new Bitcoins are created for the owners of the most numerous,
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@ the participation of low-end hardware in the Duniter network, leading to
 a better decentralization of blockchain validation.
 
 What about Proof of Stake?
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 Proof of stake consensus algorythm was first introduced in 2012 [#PPCoin]_.
 The basic principle is to allow the richest wallets to issue blocks,
@@ -352,7 +352,7 @@ into few principles:
    legitimate identity.
 
 The aim of the WoT is to identify a blockchain account to a living
-human. According to Lauterbach et.al [#CouchSurf]_, the strengh of a relationship
+human. According to Lauterbach et al. [#CouchSurf]_, the strengh of a relationship
 should be considered when building a vouch system. For this reason, the
 Ğ1 Web of Trust rules are expressed in a licence stating what WoT
 certifications are. A certification represents a strong human
@@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ parameters individually, while Duniter sets rules for
 the whole community in the block #0, and don't let users chose their particular parameters.
 
 Why do we need a Web of Trust?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 There are two reasons we need it:
 
@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ communication network.
 .. _graph-theory-vocabulary:
 
 A few foundational concepts on graph theory: a bit of vocabulary
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 -  **Graph**: set of points -called ‘vertices’- joined by edges -called
    paths/walks-.
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ defining what a ‘referent member’ is:
    .. math:: 
       :label: referent_member
       
-      D \geq {CEIL (N^{-1} \over stepmax)}
+      D \geq {CEIL ({N^{-1} \over stepmax})}
 
    As the size of the web will grow this number will grow too, meaning it will
    take more certification issuances to become a referent member. The
@@ -867,7 +867,7 @@ to allow one to certify at the end of every working week -five days-
 instead of a whole calendar one.
 
 Trust me now, trust me forever? (``sigValidity``, ``msValidity``)
-^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
 There would be two main drawbacks to a lifetime membership in the Ğ1’s
 Web of Trust:
@@ -1002,7 +1002,7 @@ consumption compared to BitCoin : an “ecological” PoW ?
 .. _why-proof-of-work:
 
 Why do we need Proof of Work?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 Duniter nodes share a database as part of a p2p environment. The proof
 of work (PoW) allows machines to synchronize with each other. In
@@ -1051,7 +1051,7 @@ a privacy-first internet cube.
 .. _how-does-duniter-pow-work:
 
 How does it work?
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. _the-hash:
 
@@ -1084,7 +1084,7 @@ blocktime creation by increasing itself if the creation interval drops
 under ``avgGenTime`` and vice-versa.
 
 How is difficulty applied?
-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 
 The numeric value of difficulty is taken from an array of possible
 hashes out of all possible hashes. In DUBPv13 the hash of a block is its
@@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ meaning that if there are fifteen members currently forging, the
 member’s exclusion factor will drop down to one after five blocks.
 
 What is intended by “the number of members forging”?
-'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
+''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''
 
 We mean the number of members trying to create the next block. In
 reality, there is no way to precisely know how many members are
@@ -1399,13 +1399,13 @@ libre Currency can be issued thanks to the Universal Dividend.
 More than that, Duniter proposes a new model for securing a Blockchain
 in an efficient and decentralized way. Basing the security on a Web of
 Trust with an individualised security makes the calculation rules more
-fair. A side-effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
+fair. A side effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
 low-end computers, maintaining a good security and helping
 decentralization of calculation.
 
 The ultimate goal of Duniter project is to allow people to participate
-in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy
-? The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
+in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy?
+The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
 liberties:
 
 -  The freedom to choose your currency system: because money should not
@@ -1425,8 +1425,8 @@ get it, this is the goal: free economy through free currency.
 
 .. _sources:
 
-Sources :
----------
+Sources
+-------
 
 .. [#Bitcoin]
    Bitcoin Whitepaper, S.Nakamoto, 2008:

build/_static/basic.css

@@ -15,6 +15,12 @@ div.clearer {
     clear: both;
 }
 
+div.section::after {
+    display: block;
+    content: '';
+    clear: left;
+}
+
 /* -- relbar ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 div.related {
@@ -328,8 +334,8 @@ p.sidebar-title {
     font-weight: bold;
 }
 
-div.admonition, div.topic, pre, div[class|="highlight"] {
-    clear: both;
+div.admonition, div.topic, blockquote {
+    clear: left;
 }
 
 /* -- topics ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
@@ -338,7 +344,6 @@ div.topic {
     border: 1px solid #ccc;
     padding: 7px;
     margin: 10px 0 10px 0;
-    overflow-x: auto;
 }
 
 p.topic-title {
@@ -353,7 +358,6 @@ div.admonition {
     margin-top: 10px;
     margin-bottom: 10px;
     padding: 7px;
-    overflow-x: auto;
 }
 
 div.admonition dt {
@@ -378,6 +382,15 @@ div.admonition > :last-child {
     margin-bottom: 0;
 }
 
+div.sidebar::after,
+div.topic::after,
+div.admonition::after,
+blockquote::after {
+    display: block;
+    content: '';
+    clear: both;
+}
+
 /* -- tables ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
 
 table.docutils {
@@ -513,28 +526,31 @@ ol.upperroman {
     list-style: upper-roman;
 }
 
-ol > li:first-child > :first-child,
-ul > li:first-child > :first-child {
+:not(li) > ol > li:first-child > :first-child,
+:not(li) > ul > li:first-child > :first-child {
     margin-top: 0px;
 }
 
-ol ol > li:first-child > :first-child,
-ol ul > li:first-child > :first-child,
-ul ol > li:first-child > :first-child,
-ul ul > li:first-child > :first-child {
-    margin-top: revert;
+:not(li) > ol > li:last-child > :last-child,
+:not(li) > ul > li:last-child > :last-child {
+    margin-bottom: 0px;
 }
 
-ol > li:last-child > :last-child,
-ul > li:last-child > :last-child {
-    margin-bottom: 0px;
+ol.simple ol p,
+ol.simple ul p,
+ul.simple ol p,
+ul.simple ul p {
+    margin-top: 0;
 }
 
-ol ol > li:last-child > :last-child,
-ol ul > li:last-child > :last-child,
-ul ol > li:last-child > :last-child,
-ul ul > li:last-child > :last-child {
-    margin-bottom: revert;
+ol.simple > li:not(:first-child) > p,
+ul.simple > li:not(:first-child) > p {
+    margin-top: 0;
+}
+
+ol.simple p,
+ul.simple p {
+    margin-bottom: 0;
 }
 
 dl.footnote > dt,
@@ -677,6 +693,10 @@ pre {
     overflow-y: hidden;  /* fixes display issues on Chrome browsers */
 }
 
+pre, div[class|="highlight"] {
+    clear: both;
+}
+
 span.pre {
     -moz-hyphens: none;
     -ms-hyphens: none;

build/base_index.html

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
         &#169; Copyright 2020, Matograine.
-      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.1.
+      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.2.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file

build/genindex.html

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
         &#169; Copyright 2020, Matograine.
-      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.1.
+      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.2.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file

build/index.html

@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ will use a Web of Trust with specific rules. As the number of members
 may evolve, the Universal Dividend has to be created according to the
 formula:</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-ud">
-<span class="eqno">(1)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-ud" title="Permalink to this equation">¶</a></span>\[UD(t+1) = UD(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)}\]</div>
+<span class="eqno">(1)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-ud" title="Permalink to this equation">¶</a></span>\[\mathit{UD}(t+1) = \mathit{UD}(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)}\]</div>
 <p>Duniter is based on a decentralized Blockchain. This technical choice
 allows irreversibility of transaction and uncensorability of trades and
 identities. While inspired by Bitcoin, Duniter uses a Web of Trust and
@@ -314,7 +314,7 @@ limited lifespan.</p></li>
 legitimate identity.</p></li>
 </ul>
 <p>The aim of the WoT is to identify a blockchain account to a living
-human. According to Lauterbach et.al <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#couchsurf" id="id13">7</a>, the strengh of a relationship
+human. According to Lauterbach et al. <a class="footnote-reference brackets" href="#couchsurf" id="id13">7</a>, the strengh of a relationship
 should be considered when building a vouch system. For this reason, the
 Ğ1 Web of Trust rules are expressed in a licence stating what WoT
 certifications are. A certification represents a strong human
@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ defining what a ‘referent member’ is:</p>
 <dt><strong>Referent member</strong>:</dt><dd><p>Let D be the total of degrees of a member, and N the number of members.
 A member is said to be ‘referent’ if and only if:</p>
 <div class="math notranslate nohighlight" id="equation-referent-member">
-<span class="eqno">(3)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-referent-member" title="Permalink to this equation">¶</a></span>\[D \geq {CEIL (N^{-1} \over stepmax)}\]</div>
+<span class="eqno">(3)<a class="headerlink" href="#equation-referent-member" title="Permalink to this equation">¶</a></span>\[D \geq {CEIL ({N^{-1} \over stepmax})}\]</div>
 <p>As the size of the web will grow this number will grow too, meaning it will
 take more certification issuances to become a referent member. The
 number of certifications needed to become a member shouldn’t change.</p>
@@ -1188,12 +1188,12 @@ libre Currency can be issued thanks to the Universal Dividend.</p>
 <p>More than that, Duniter proposes a new model for securing a Blockchain
 in an efficient and decentralized way. Basing the security on a Web of
 Trust with an individualised security makes the calculation rules more
-fair. A side-effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
+fair. A side effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
 low-end computers, maintaining a good security and helping
 decentralization of calculation.</p>
 <p>The ultimate goal of Duniter project is to allow people to participate
-in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy
-? The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
+in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy?
+The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
 liberties:</p>
 <ul class="simple">
 <li><p>The freedom to choose your currency system: because money should not
@@ -1212,7 +1212,7 @@ water source in a desert) so no more is available to the others. Now you
 get it, this is the goal: free economy through free currency.</p>
 </div>
 <div class="section" id="sources">
-<span id="id23"></span><h2>Sources :<a class="headerlink" href="#sources" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
+<span id="id23"></span><h2>Sources<a class="headerlink" href="#sources" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h2>
 <dl class="footnote brackets">
 <dt class="label" id="bitcoin"><span class="brackets"><a class="fn-backref" href="#id3">1</a></span></dt>
 <dd><p>Bitcoin Whitepaper, S.Nakamoto, 2008:
@@ -1361,7 +1361,7 @@ R.I.M.Dunbar, Journal of Human Evolution, 1992</p>
 </ul>
 </li>
 <li><a class="reference internal" href="#conclusion">Conclusion</a></li>
-<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sources">Sources :</a></li>
+<li><a class="reference internal" href="#sources">Sources</a></li>
 </ul>
 </li>
 </ul>
@@ -1399,7 +1399,7 @@ R.I.M.Dunbar, Journal of Human Evolution, 1992</p>
     </div>
     <div class="footer" role="contentinfo">
         &#169; Copyright 2020, Matograine.
-      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.1.
+      Created using <a href="https://www.sphinx-doc.org/">Sphinx</a> 3.1.2.
     </div>
   </body>
 </html>
\ No newline at end of file

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build/latex/dunitertechnicaldescription.tex

@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ will use a Web of Trust with specific rules. As the number of members
 may evolve, the Universal Dividend has to be created according to the
 formula:
 \begin{equation}\label{equation:index:ud}
-\begin{split}UD(t+1) = UD(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)}\end{split}
+\begin{split}\mathit{UD}(t+1) = \mathit{UD}(t) + c^2 \times {M(t) \over N(t)}\end{split}
 \end{equation}
 Duniter is based on a decentralized Blockchain. This technical choice
 allows irreversibility of transaction and uncensorability of trades and
@@ -455,7 +455,7 @@ legitimate identity.
 \end{itemize}
 
 The aim of the WoT is to identify a blockchain account to a living
-human. According to Lauterbach et.al %
+human. According to Lauterbach et al. %
 \begin{footnote}[7]\sphinxAtStartFootnote
 Surfing a Web of Trust, Reputation and Reciprocity on
 CouchSurfing.com, D.Lauterbach, H.Truong, T.Shah, L.Adamic:
@@ -735,7 +735,7 @@ defining what a ‘referent member’ is:
 Let D be the total of degrees of a member, and N the number of members.
 A member is said to be ‘referent’ if and only if:
 \begin{equation}\label{equation:index:referent_member}
-\begin{split}D \geq {CEIL (N^{-1} \over stepmax)}\end{split}
+\begin{split}D \geq {CEIL ({N^{-1} \over stepmax})}\end{split}
 \end{equation}
 As the size of the web will grow this number will grow too, meaning it will
 take more certification issuances to become a referent member. The
@@ -1599,13 +1599,13 @@ libre Currency can be issued thanks to the Universal Dividend.
 More than that, Duniter proposes a new model for securing a Blockchain
 in an efficient and decentralized way. Basing the security on a Web of
 Trust with an individualised security makes the calculation rules more
-fair. A side\sphinxhyphen{}effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
+fair. A side effect of this choice is a network consisting mostly of
 low\sphinxhyphen{}end computers, maintaining a good security and helping
 decentralization of calculation.
 
 The ultimate goal of Duniter project is to allow people to participate
-in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy
-? The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
+in a libre economy, thanks to a libre currency. What is a libre economy?
+The Relative Theory of Money defines it through four economic
 liberties:
 \begin{itemize}
 \item {} 
@@ -1633,7 +1633,7 @@ water source in a desert) so no more is available to the others. Now you
 get it, this is the goal: free economy through free currency.
 
 
-\chapter{Sources :}
+\chapter{Sources}
 \label{\detokenize{index:sources}}\label{\detokenize{index:id23}}
 
 

build/latex/dunitertechnicaldescription.toc

@@ -29,19 +29,19 @@
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.6.5}Rule of limited supply of active certifications (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigStock}})}{15}{subsection.4.6.5}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.6.6}Rule of the time period between two certification issuances. (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigPeriod}})}{16}{subsection.4.6.6}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.6.7}Expiry of a certification issuance (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigWindow}})}{16}{subsection.4.6.7}%
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.6.8}Lifespan of a \IeC {\textquoteleft }pending\IeC {\textquoteright } identity (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {idtyWindow}})}{16}{subsection.4.6.8}% 
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.7}Details on some of the WoT\IeC {\textquoteright }s peculiarities at the genesis block}{16}{section.4.7}% 
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.8}Why these rules and application cases in the \IeC {\u G}1}{16}{section.4.8}% 
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.6.8}Lifespan of a ‘pending’ identity (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {idtyWindow}})}{16}{subsection.4.6.8}%
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.7}Details on some of the WoT’s peculiarities at the genesis block}{16}{section.4.7}%
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {4.8}Why these rules and application cases in the Ğ1}{16}{section.4.8}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.1}Distance and maximum size}{16}{subsection.4.8.1}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.2}Time is our friend}{18}{subsection.4.8.2}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.3}Trust me now, trust me forever? (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigValidity}}, \sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {msValidity}})}{19}{subsection.4.8.3}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.4}Keeping the pools free of information glut (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {idtyWindow}}, \sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigWindow}}, \sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {msWindow}})}{19}{subsection.4.8.4}%
-\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.5}Avoiding single members from \IeC {\textquoteleft }knowing too many people\IeC {\textquoteright } (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigStock}})}{20}{subsection.4.8.5}% 
+\contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.5}Avoiding single members from ‘knowing too many people’ (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {sigStock}})}{20}{subsection.4.8.5}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.6}Avoiding locking minorities (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {xpercent}})}{20}{subsection.4.8.6}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {4.8.7}Spam protection with (\sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {msPeriod}})}{20}{subsection.4.8.7}%
 \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {5}Proof of Work with personal difficulty}{21}{chapter.5}%
 \contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.1}Why do we need Proof of Work?}{21}{section.5.1}%
-\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}Only members can \IeC {\textquotedblleft }mine\IeC {\textquotedblright }}{22}{section.5.2}% 
+\contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.2}Only members can “mine”}{22}{section.5.2}%
 \contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.3}How does it work?}{22}{section.5.3}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.1}The hash (aka digest)}{22}{subsection.5.3.1}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.3.2}The common difficulty}{22}{subsection.5.3.2}%
@@ -49,9 +49,9 @@
 \contentsline {subsubsection}{The Nonce}{23}{subsubsection*.4}%
 \contentsline {section}{\numberline {5.4}Personalised difficulty}{23}{section.5.4}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.1}Understanding \sphinxstyleliteralintitle {\sphinxupquote {exFact}}, the exclusion factor}{23}{subsection.5.4.1}%
-\contentsline {subsubsection}{What is intended by \IeC {\textquotedblleft }the number of members forging\IeC {\textquotedblright } ?}{24}{subsubsection*.5}% 
+\contentsline {subsubsection}{What is intended by “the number of members forging”?}{24}{subsubsection*.5}%
 \contentsline {subsubsection}{Current window}{24}{subsubsection*.6}%
 \contentsline {subsubsection}{exFact and the personalised difficulty}{24}{subsubsection*.7}%
 \contentsline {subsection}{\numberline {5.4.2}The handicap}{25}{subsection.5.4.2}%
 \contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {6}Conclusion}{27}{chapter.6}%
-\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Sources :}{29}{chapter.7}% 
+\contentsline {chapter}{\numberline {7}Sources}{29}{chapter.7}%