Update 2016-05-13-Introduction-a-la-toile-de-confiance.md
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17 17 18 18 19 19 ## Who is to trust ? 20 20 21 How to ensure that the members are disposing of only one digital identity ? Which organization is necessary ? 21 How to ensure that the members are owning only one digital identity ? Which organization is necessary ? 22 22 23 23 There are two types of possible organization : the organizations with a trusted third-party, and the self-regulated organizations. 24 24 25 To illustrate the organization with a trusted third-party, let's take the example of population census. These is the administration of the state which « creates » the identities and registers them in different files (aka, data bases) of the state. These officials are acting like « trusted third-party » in the name of the state. The control means used can be administrative documents (maternity declaration, proof of address, ...). These means are far from being foolproof since it is trivial to create fake documents (and then obtain real-fake papers). This system is based on the judiciary system to deter fraudulent behaviors. 26 27 To illustrate an auto-regulated organization, we can use the example of the queue area. People arrive one after the others, even if no one is really delighted to wait for his turn, each one respects the rule, which regulates a queue ; first-come, first-served. Given that everyone knows who came first and who came later, anyone is able to control that there is no cheating. To violate these rules expose us to a strong social disapproval, and an exclusion of the queue. 25 To illustrate the organization with a trusted third-party, let's take the example of population census. These is the administration of the state which « creates » the identities and registers them in different files (aka, data bases) of the state. These officials are acting like « trusted third-party » in the name of the state. The control means used can be administrative documents (birth certificate, proof of address, ...). These means are far from being foolproof since it is trivial to create fake documents (and then obtain real-fake papers). This system is based on the judiciary system to deter fraudulent behaviors. 28 26 27 To illustrate an auto-regulated organization, we can use the example of the waiting queue. People arrive one after the others, even if no one is really delighted to wait for his turn, each one respects the rule, which regulates a queue ; first-come, first-served. Given that everyone knows who came first and who came later, anyone is able to control that there is no cheating. To violate these rules expose us to a strong social disapproval, and an exclusion of the queue. 28 example of the waiting queue
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