README.md

@@ -13,6 +13,8 @@ All documents should be implementation agnostic, as specific documentations shou
 
 ### Approved RFCs
 
+* RFC_0013: [Duniter Encrypted Wallet Import Format](rfc/0013_Duniter_Encrypted_Wallet_Import_Format.md)
+
 #### DUniter Blockchain Protocol (DUBP)
 
 * V11: [RFC 0009](rfc/0009_Duniter_Blockchain_Protocol_V11.md)
@@ -26,8 +28,9 @@ All documents should be implementation agnostic, as specific documentations shou
 
 * RFC_0007: [Duniter Ascii Armor Messages](https://git.duniter.org/documents/rfcs/blob/ascii_armor_messages/rfc/0007%20Ascii%20Armor%20Messages.md)
 * RFC_0008: [Duniter Messages Encryption and Signature](https://git.duniter.org/documents/rfcs/blob/messages_encryption_and_signature/rfc/0008%20Messages%20Encryption%20and%20Signature.md)
-* RFC_0013: [Duniter Encrypted Wallet Import Format](https://git.duniter.org/documents/rfcs/blob/dewif/rfc/0013_Duniter_Encrypted_Wallet_Import_Format.md)
 * RFC_0014: [DUBP Mnemonic](https://git.duniter.org/documents/rfcs/blob/dubp-mnemonic/rfc/0014_Dubp_Mnemonic.md)
+* RFC_0016: [Checksum for Duniter public keys](rfc/0016_public_key_checksum.md)
+* RFC_0017: [Encrypt tx commnent](https://git.duniter.org/documents/rfcs/blob/tx_comment_encrypt/rfc/0017_transaction_comment_encryption.md)
 
 ### Drafts RFCs
 

rfc/0010_Duniter_Blockchain_Protocol_V12.md

@@ -980,6 +980,7 @@ Actives               | `IN` memberships (renewal)                        | Alwa
 Leavers               | `OUT` memberships                                 | Always
 Revoked               | Revocation documents                              | Always
 Excluded              | Exluded members' public key                       | Always
+Certifications        | Certification documents                           | Always
 Transactions          | A list of compact transactions                    | Always
 InnerHash             | The hash value of the block's inner content       | Always
 Nonce                 | An arbitrary nonce value                          | Always

rfc/0013_Duniter_Encrypted_Wallet_Import_Format.md

+# RFC 13: Duniter Encrypted Wallet Import Format
+
+```txt
+RFC: 13
+Title: Duniter Encrypted Wallet Import Format
+Type: Format
+Status: WIP
+Author: elois <c@elo.tf>
+Created: 2020-02-13
+Last edited: 2020-02-13
+License: CC-SA
+```
+
+## Introduction
+
+A wallet is a pair of asymmetric keys (a public key + a private key).
+
+The purpose of this RFC is to define a standard, inter-operable and secure format for any [DUBP] wallet.
+
+This RFC does not define a file format, it is agnostic of the way the wallet is stored on the disk.
+
+## conventions
+
+* `||` means binary concatenation.
+* All string must be encoded in UTF-8 with [NFKD normalization].
+
+## DUBP
+
+[DUBP] only deals with public keys and signatures.
+
+A public key is always paired with a private key, which DUBP will never deal with.
+
+Today DUBP manage only the algorithm ED25519, but in the future DUBP can evolve to manage multiples digital signature algorithms.
+
+So currently a public key for DUBP is to be understood as an Ed25519 public key.
+
+## DEWIF format
+
+DEWIF is an inter-operable and secure format for any DUBP wallet.
+
+DEWIF format is a sequence of bytes whose structure is defined below. It can be used as raw binary data where suitable.  
+
+To use the binary data in a text context (email, ftp text transfer, json, html, etc) it is recommended to encode the binary data in a Base64 string. The Base64 string is used here to check the binary data validity. 
+
+## Dewif bytes structure
+
+| Version | Currency code | Data expected for this specific version |
+|:-------:|:-------------:|:---------------------------------------:|
+| 4 bytes | 4 bytes       | Any bytes                               |
+
+## Version
+
+The 4 bytes of the version field must be interpreted as an unsigned integer encoded in big endian.
+
+## Currencies code
+
+| Currency | Code       |
+|:---------|:-----------|
+| None     | 0x00000000 |
+| Ğ1       | 0x00000001 |
+| Ğ1-Test  | 0x10000001 |
+
+## Data expected for this specific version
+
+### Version 1
+
+| log N     | Algorithm   | Nonce    | Encrypted data |
+|:---------:|:-----------:|:--------:|:----------------:|
+| 1 byte    | 1 byte      | 12 bytes | Any bytes        |
+
+#### Algorithm
+
+| Algorithm       | Code |
+|:----------------|:-----|
+| [Ed25519]       | 0x00 |
+| [BIP32-Ed25519] | 0x01 |
+| Unknown*        | 0x02 |
+
+*\* Future algorithms can be added to DEWIF v1.*
+
+#### Nonce
+
+The nonce is used to vary the encryption key (see next section).
+It must be randomly generated at the creation of the DEWIF.
+
+#### Encrypted data
+
+**Symmetric encryption algorithm:** [XOR cipher]
+
+[XOR cipher] is the fastest symmetric encryption algorithm in the world, the only limitation is that the encryption key must be at least as long as the encrypted data.
+
+**XOR key** = scrypt of user passphrase with the following parameters:  
+
+| Parameter      | Value                                        |
+|:--------------:|:--------------------------------------------:|
+|**Password:**   | passphrase                                   |
+|**Salt**        | sha256(`"dewif" \|\| nonce \|\| passphrase`) |
+|**N**           | `2^(log N)`                                  |
+|**r**           | 16                                           |
+|**p**           | 1                                            |
+|**dkLen**       | Encrypted data length                        |
+
+##### Algorithm Ed25519
+
+| Seed          | Public key    |
+|:-------------:|:-------------:|
+| 32 bytes      | 32 bytes      |
+
+The public key serves as a checksum. To check that the DEWIF base64 string is not corrupted, simply generate a keypair with the seed and check that the obtained public key matches.
+
+**Example 1:**
+
+| Parameter         | Value                        |
+|:-----------------:|:----------------------------:|
+|**Log N**          | 12                           |
+|**Algorithm**      | Ed25519                      |
+|**Keypair seed**   | 0xbfa3f6e322cf21d0e652f79a69df9498fdf5347665e5646d9041f756496a1143 |
+
+```txt
+0x000000001 #v1
+0x100000001 #g1-test
+0x0C # log N
+0x00 # Algorithm Ed25519
+0x013194f1286512cf094295cb # nonce
+0xbfa3f6e322cf21d0e652f79a69df9498fdf5347665e5646d9041f756496a1143 # keypair seed
+0x17df9d2b059cdd2825955691e3a783e6da403148ddebb1144d1a9b9e545f2371 # public key
+```
+
+**XOR key generated from scrypt with the following parameters:**
+
+| Parameter         | Value         |
+|:-----------------:|:-------------:|
+| **N**             | `2^12 = 4096` |
+| **r**             | 16            |
+| **p**             | 1             |
+| **dkLen**         | 64            |
+
+DEWIF base 64 string (with xor key `"toto titi tata"`):
+
+`AAAAARAAAAEMAAExlPEoZRLPCUKVy0iKnn1HUSFcmhwJPQETAghFDvH8ZmX59IuvR9hYV1gnVjCpU+TGOdUzyQmj3+auw3vUpFQYBiRlh67/I1xAhZM=`
+
+##### Algorithm Bip32-Ed25519
+
+| Language code  | Entropy length | Mnemonic entropy | Checksum |
+|:--------------:|:--------------:|:----------------:|:--------:|
+| Uint8 (1 byte) | Uint8 (1 byte) | 32 bytes         | 8 bytes  |
+
+Language code:
+
+| Language code  | Language            |
+|:--------------:|:-------------------:|
+| 0              | English             |
+| 1              | Chinese simplified  |
+| 2              | Chinese traditional |
+| 3              | French              |
+| 4              | Italian             |
+| 5              | Japanese            |
+| 6              | Korean              |
+| 7              | Spanish             |
+
+Mnemonic entropy is defined on [BIP39].  
+The entropy is stored in 32 bytes to avoid revealing the size of the stored mnemonic.  
+If the entropy of the mnemonic is less than 32 bytes, the extra bytes are ignored (they can have any value).
+
+To check that the DEWIF base64 string is not corrupted, compute the hash sha256 of `Nonce || Language code || Entropy length || Mnemonic entropy`. The first eight bytes of the sha256 hash constitute the checksum.
+WARNING: Only the "useful" part of the entropy is used to calculate the checksum, the extra bytes are ignored.  
+
+**Example 2:**
+
+| parameter         | value                        |
+|:-----------------:|:----------------------------:|
+| **Log N**         | 14                           |
+| **Algorithm**     | Bip32-Ed25519                |
+| **mnemonic**      | `"crop cash unable insane eight faith inflict route frame loud box vibrant"` |
+
+```txt
+0x000000001 #v1
+0x100000001 #g1-test
+0x0F # log N
+0x01 # Algorithm Bip32-Ed25519
+0xc54299ae71fe2a4ecdc7d58a # nonce
+0x00 # Language english
+0x10 # Entropy length
+0x33E46BB13A746EA41CDDE45C90846A79 # Mnemonic entropy
+0xaa083bd16c8317121d34b5aed1c1420a # Mnemonic entropy padding (random bytes)
+0x8a2bb5a0cb0acfba # checksum (SHA256 of 0xc54299ae71fe2a4ecdc7d58a || 0x00 || 0x10 || 0x33E46BB13A746EA41CDDE45C90846A79)
+```
+
+**XOR key generated from scrypt with the following parameters:**
+
+| Parameter      | Value          |
+|:--------------:|:--------------:|
+| **N**          | `2^14 = 16384` |
+| **r**          | 16             |
+| **p**          | 1              |
+| **dkLen**      | 42             |
+
+DEWIF base 64 string (with xor key `"toto titi tata"`):
+
+`AAAAARAAAAEOAcVCma5x/ipOzcfViufNdfj5k4Sl5zdrHLf9PPGDkH1Pz3y8tFrx/jZZcJd92LIk+EWIrjxiSw==`
+
+[BIP32-Ed25519]: https://drive.google.com/file/d/0ByMtMw2hul0EMFJuNnZORDR2NDA/view
+[BIP39]: https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0039.mediawiki#generating-the-mnemonic
+[DUBP]: https://git.duniter.org/nodes/common/doc/blob/master/rfc/0010_Duniter_Blockchain_Protocol_V12.md
+[Ed25519]: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8032
+[NFKD normalization]: https://unicode.org/reports/tr15/#Norm_Forms
+[XOR cipher]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/XOR_cipher

rfc/0016_public_key_checksum.md

+# 0016 Checksum for Duniter public keys
+
+```txt
+RFC: 0016
+Title: Checksum for Duniter public keys
+Type: Convention
+Status: Proposed Standard
+Author: matograine <matograine@zaclys.net>
+Created: 2021-03-07
+Last edited: 2021-03-07
+License: AGPL-3
+```
+
+## Sources
+
+This document proposes an enhancement on Tortue's standard for public key checksum: 
+https://github.com/Tortue95/Duniter_Paper_Wallet/blob/master/Duniter_Auth_Protocol.md 
+For compatibility, clients MAY accept checksum based on this last standard for user inputs.
+
+## Public key format
+
+A public key is to be understood as an Ed25519 public key.
+It is represented as a Base58 string which length ranges {43,44} characters.
+
+Example of a public key:
+```
+J4c8CARmP9vAFNGtHRuzx14zvxojyRWHW2darguVqjtX
+```
+
+Example of two valid public keys referring to the same  Ed25519 binary public key:
+```
+12BjyvjoAf5qik7R8TKDJAHJugsX23YgJGi2LmBUv2nx
+2BjyvjoAf5qik7R8TKDJAHJugsX23YgJGi2LmBUv2nx
+```
+
+When converting a public key to its binary representation, the length of the bytes array MUST be verified.
+  - If the length of the array is inferior to 32, zero-bytes MUST be prepended.
+  - If the length of the array is superior to 32, leading zero-bytes MUST be removed.
+  - If there is one leading non-zero byte and length is superior to 32, then the public key is not valid.
+
+```python
+# convert public key string to bytes
+pubkey_byte = bytearray(base58.b58decode(pubkey))
+
+# prepend zero-bytes until the public key is 32 bytes long
+while len(pubkey_byte) < 32:
+    pubkey_byte = bytearray(b"\x00") + pubkey_byte
+
+# remove leading zero-bytes if length is superior to 32
+while len(pubkey_byte) > 32:
+    if pubkey_byte[0] == 0:
+        del pubkey_byte[0]
+    # raise error if leading byte is not null
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Invalid public key: bytes length is too long")
+```
+
+## Checksum display
+
+The checksum aims at verifying the consistency of the public key.
+It consists in three (3) base58 characters.
+It is displayed after the public key, separated by a colon `:`.
+
+Example of two valid representations of a public key with their checksum:
+```
+12BjyvjoAf5qik7R8TKDJAHJugsX23YgJGi2LmBUv2nx:8BD
+2BjyvjoAf5qik7R8TKDJAHJugsX23YgJGi2LmBUv2nx:8BD
+```
+
+This function is used when a public key is typed manually on the keyboard (or issue on QRcode reader)
+to avoid sending coins to the wrong public key. Because no control exist on the Duniter protocol.
+
+This technique is better than adding only some checksum bytes at the end of the key, before the base58.encode because:
+- The public key visible for the user is the same.
+- If the user miss some characters, the software client can detect it.
+- The checksum is not mandatory
+
+### Short form
+
+When displaying a public key on little space, a short form can be used for public keys.
+This short form consists in:
+
+* the 4 first characters of the public key
+* the ellipsis character `…`
+* the 4 last characters of the public key
+* a colon `:`
+* the checksum
+
+Example of short-form public keys with checksum:
+```
+12Bj…v2nx:8BD
+2Bjy…v2nx:8BD
+```
+
+Short form CAN be used for user input, only in research fields.
+In that case, users will probably use three points `...` instead of an ellipsis `…`.
+Short form MUST NOT be used as a direct input of a public key.
+
+For accessibility, a color CAN be used to display the checksum.
+In that case, the same color MUST be used for the separating colon.
+
+## Compute the checksum
+
+To compute the checksum:
+
+0) use the binary representation of the public key :
+for simplification we use a pubkey that is 32 bits long once decoded.
+`pubkey = bytearray(base58.b58decode("J4c8CARmP9vAFNGtHRuzx14zvxojyRWHW2darguVqjtX"))`
+
+1) `sha256(pubkey)`
+`0x47c7aee49dfb9bea99949d04623281d8ad6188be8f6a698b0eb5994fa44d0a67`
+
+2) `Base58.encode(sha256(pubkey))`
+`5qCYkJMWgNA54gZz4HMQLbxL5btDmTS3EuHHCTcJaqGi`
+
+3)  We only take the 3 first characters of this value to get the checksum
+`5qC`